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Health Encylopedia

 
Neck X-ray
 
SubjectContents
Definition The neck X-ray involves the 7 cervical (neck) vertebrae that are separated by flat pads of cartilage which cushion the vertebrae.
Alternative Names X-ray - neck; Cervical spine X-ray
How the test is performed The test is performed in a hospital radiology department or in the health care provider’s office by an X-ray technician. You will be asked to lie on the X-ray table and assume various positions. If the X-ray is to determine injury, care will be taken to prevent further injury. The X-ray machine will be positioned over the neck area. One may be asked to hold the breath as the picture is taken so that the picture will not be blurry. Usually three to seven different views are needed.
How to prepare for the test Inform the health care provider if you are pregnant . Remove all jewelry. Infants and children: The physical and psychological preparation you can provide for this or any test or procedure depends on your child's age, interests, previous experiences, and level of trust. For specific information regarding how you can prepare your child, see the following topics as they correspond to your child's age:
  • infant test or procedure preparation
  • (birth to 1 year)
  • toddler test or procedure preparation
  • (1 to 3 years)
  • preschooler test or procedure preparation
  • (3 to 6 years)
  • schoolage test or procedure preparation
  • (6 to 12 years)
  • adolescent test or procedure preparation
  • (12 to 18 years)
  • How the test will feel There is no discomfort, however the table may be cold.
    Why the test is performed The X-ray is used to evaluate neck injuries and persistent numbness , pain, or weakness .
    Normal Values 
    What abnormal results mean The test will detect abnormalities such as fractures , dislocations, thinning of the bone ( osteoporosis ), and deformities in the curvature of the spine. The test may also detect bone spurs, disc problems, and degeneration of the vertebrae. Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
  • cervical spondylosis
  • croup syndrome
  • epiglottitis
  • What the risks are
  • There is low radiation exposure. X-rays are monitored and regulated to provide the minimum amount of radiation exposure needed to produce the image. Most experts feel that the risk is low compared with the benefits.
  • Pregnant women and children are more sensitive to the risks of the X-ray .
    Special considerations 
      

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