| Subject | Contents |
| Definition | This poisoning is caused by exposure to gasoline. |
| Alternative Names | |
| Poisonous Ingredient | Hydrocarbons |
| Where Found | Gasoline
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
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| Symptoms | RespiratoryBreathing difficulty (from inhalation) Throat swelling (which may also cause breathing difficulty) Eyes, ears, nose, and throat Severe pain in the throat Severe pain or burning in the nose, eyes, ears, lips, or tongue Loss of vision Gastrointestinal Severe abdominal pain Vomiting Burns of the esophagus (food pipe) Vomiting blood Blood in the stool Heart and blood vessels Hypotension ( low blood pressure ) develops rapidly Collapse Skin Irritation Burn Necrosis (holes) in the skin or underlying tissues |
| Home Treatment | For any ingestion, seek emergency medical care immediately. DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS ( VOMITING ). If the person is conscious, give milk or water to dilute the hydrocarbon. |
| Before Calling Emergency | Determine the following information:
The patient's age, weight, and condition Tthe time the gasoline was swallowed The amount swallowed |
| Poison Control, or a local emergency number | See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring the poison container with you to the emergency room. |
| What to expect at the emergency room | Some or all of the following procedures may be performed: For swallowed poison
Placement of a tube down the nose and into the stomach (a nasogastric tube, or an NG tube) to wash out the stomach Activated charcoal administration Endoscopy -- the placement of a camera down the throat to see the extent of burns to the esophagus and the stomach Give IV fluids Admission to the hospital Give an antidote Treat the symptoms For inhaled poisons
A breathing tube may need to be inserted Oxygen Admission to the hospital or to the intensive care unit Bronchoscopy (inserting a camera down the throat into the airway to evaluate the extent of burns to the airway and lungs) For skin exposure
Irrigation (washing of the skin), perhaps every few hours for several days Skin debridement (surgical removal of burned skin) Admission or transfer to a hospital that specializes in burn care |
| Expectations (prognosis) | Extensive damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach are possible. The ultimate outcome depends on the extent of this damage. Damage can continue to occur for several weeks after the hydrocarbon was swallowed. Death may occur as long as a month after the hydrocarbon was swallowed. |
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