| Subject | Contents |
| Definition | An inflammation of the sclera (the white outer wall of the eye). |
| Alternative Names | Inflammation - sclera |
| Causes, incidence, and risk factors | Inflammation of the sclera is usually associated with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis , lupus erythematosis, infections, or chemical injuries. Sometimes the cause is unknown. It occurs most often in people between the ages of 30 and 60 and is rare in children. |
| Symptoms | Eye pain that is severe Red patches on the normally white part of the eye Blurred visionSensitivity to lightTearing of the eye |
| Signs and tests | Eye examination Physical examination and blood tests to search for or to rule out underlying causes |
| Treatment | Corticosteroid eye drops are effective in reducing the inflammation. Sometimes oral corticosteroids are prescribed. If the scleritis is caused by an underlying disease, treatment of that disease may be necessary. |
| Support Groups | |
| Expectations (prognosis) | The condition may recur but usually responds to treatment. The underlying disorder associated with the scleritis may be serious, and the outcome depends upon the specific disorder. |
| Complications | Recurrence of the scleritis Side effects of prolonged corticosteroid therapy If untreated, perforation of the eyeball may occur |
| Calling your health care provider | Call for an appointment with your health care provider (or an ophthalmologist) if you have symptoms suggestive of scleritis. |
| Prevention | There is no preventive treatment for most cases. Patients with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis may need careful monitoring by an ophthalmologist with experience treating ocular inflammatory diseases. |
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